Lung cancer is a significant health concern in India, counting for 5.9% of all cancers diagnosed in the country. It’s a leading cause of cancer- related deaths, making awareness and early detection pivotal for effective treatment. One common symptom that can frequently go overlooked is a patient cough. While a cough is generally just a sign of allergies, asthma, or an infection, a chronic cough lasting further than 2- 3 weeks could indicate a more serious issue, similar to lung cancer. Understanding the implicit signs and seeking timely medical advice can be life- saving. In this blog, we will explore the connection between a constant cough and lung cancer, what symptoms to watch for, and insights from Dr. M.S.S. Keerthi, a leading cancer specialist in Hyderabad.
Understanding a Constant Cough:
If you have a cough that lasts for more than 2-3 weeks, it is known as a “persistent” or “chronic” cough. Many times, this type of cough can be due to common reasons like allergies, asthma, or infections like bronchitis. However, in some cases, it could cause lung cancer.
When Should You Worry About a Constant Cough?
It’s normal to cough when you are sick, but if your cough lasts for further than three weeks, it’s considered habitual. While it may still be due to common causes like smoking or asthma, it’s important not to ignore it, especially if it’s worsening over time. A patient’s cough can be one of the early symptoms of lung cancer, so if it does not improve, it’s wise to visit a doctor for further investigation.
Signs of a Lung Cancer:
As per Dr. M.S.S. Keerthi, a lung cancer specialist in Hyderabad, here are some important signs to watch for if you’re concerned about your cough:
- Coughing up blood: Even a small quantity of blood in your cough can be a serious warning sign.
- Worsening cough: If your cough is getting precipitously worse, it’s a red flag.
- Chest pain: Pain in your chest when coughing or while breathing deeply is concerning.
- Shortness of breath; Feeling out of breath constantly, even without important physical activity, can indicate a problem.
- Hoarseness: Changes in your voice or patient hoarseness can occasionally be a symptom of lung cancer.
How Does a Constant Cough Link to Lung Cancer?
Lung cancer can develop without showing many obvious signs early on. In some cases, a habitual cough could be one of the first symptoms, as cancer growth in or near the airways can irritate them and cause coughing. Remember, smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer, but even non-smokers can develop it, especially those exposed to secondary smoke, pollution, or with a family history of cancer.
How is Lung Cancer Diagnosed?
If your doctor suspects lung cancer, they may recommend tests like a chest X-ray or a CT scan. A biopsy may also be conducted to confirm the diagnosis. Early detection is crucial, as it can significantly improve treatment effectiveness.
Lung Cancer Treatment Options:
The treatment for lung cancer depends on various factors, including the stage of cancer, the patient’s overall health, and the specific type of lung cancer. The most common treatment options include:
Surgery: Surgery is often recommended for patients whose lung cancer is detected in the early stages (Stage I or II) and hasn’t spread to other parts of the body. During surgery, a surgeon removes the cancerous tissue along with a portion of the surrounding healthy tissue. The three main types of lung surgery are:
- Lobectomy: Removal of an entire lobe of the lung.
- Pneumonectomy: Removal of the entire lung.
- Segmentectomy or Wedge Resection: Removal of a small portion of the lung where cancer is located.
Surgery is often combined with other treatments like chemotherapy or radiation for better results.
If you or a loved one experiences symptoms such as persistent cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, or unexplained weight loss, it is important to consult a healthcare provider immediately. Early detection through screening tests like low-dose CT scans can significantly improve treatment. Dr. M.S.S. Keerthi, one of the best surgical oncologists in Hyderabad, has over 15+ years of experience treating cancer patients. She specializes in lung cancer treatment and provides expert guidance on surgery, chemotherapy, and other options. With her moxie in lung cancer care in Hyderabad, you can be assured of receiving the best treatment. Book an appointment today and take the first step toward better health!